Symptoms and Treatment Options for TMD

Temporomandibular joint disorder, more commonly known as TMD, is the most common musculoskeletal condition that occurs in the upper body. Although TMJ affects nearly 12% of the population, studies show that one in three sufferers do not seek treatment for their disorder, prolonging their pain and potentially creating long-term consequences. Below, you can explore the symptoms of TMD so that you can talk to your dentist about appropriate treatment options:

Symptoms of TMD

The temporomandibular joint is made up of two bones that rotate and slide during chewing, talking, and yawning, so bone and cartilage wear in this area is common and can result in acute or chronic inflammation. As the joint itself cannot transmit pain, it’s difficult to recognize the symptoms of TMD. The disorder can be characterized by clicking sounds emanating from the area and pain in the surrounding soft tissues. Additionally, because the joint is located in the lower jaw, ear pain can often be an associated sign. General jaw aches and headaches are also common in sufferers of TMD.

Treatment Options

Known as neuromuscular dentistry, treatment for TMD includes a customized plan designed to establish an appropriate jaw alignment, in order to reduce wear on bone and cartilage. Using a mouth guard or orthodontic treatment, a dentist can effectively realign the jaw to ensure its proper positioning. Immediate measures that patients can take at home include avoiding extreme jaw movements and keeping the teeth slightly parted in order to relieve jaw pressure.

Left untreated, TMD may begin to affect oxygen flow, which can reduce energy, stamina, and the ability to balance. To get in touch with Dr. Minnoch, who can develop an appropriate treatment for TMD, contact Bellevue Dental Care, located in the Bellevue, Washington area. Call (425) 709-7171 today to schedule an appointment.